Periodontics in Ibagué, Bogotá, Cali, Medellín, Colombia It is the branch of dentistry that deals with diseases that affect the supporting structures of the teethThese include the gums, the periodontium, which is the set of tissues that support the teeth, and the alveolar bone, which is what houses and supports the teeth in the alveoli.The Periodontal treatments are performed to prevent or cure gum recession, bone loss and prevent tooth lossThey also serve to remove dental tartar and prevent bleeding gums.PeriodontistA periodontist is a dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the gums and supporting tissues of the teeth. These experts are dedicated to treating periodontal conditions, as well as performing surgical procedures to maintain oral health. With advanced training, periodontists use specialized techniques to improve gum health, ensure dental stability, and enhance the aesthetics of the smile, thereby ensuring the longevity of teeth and dental implants.Contact us314-602-4619Our scheduleMon-Fri: 7:00 - 19:00 Sat: 8: 00 - 13: 00 Schedule Your AppointmentPeriodontal DiseasesThe alteration of the balance of bacteria that inhabit the mouth and the accumulation of bacterial plaque can produce inflammation and bleeding of the gums and lead to diseases known as periodontal (because they affect the periodontium, the tissue that supports the tooth), they can range from milder ones such as gingivitis even the most severe ones like the periodontitis.Gingivitis:It is a reversible inflammatory reaction of the gums. It is the most common form of periodontal disease. It is understood as a inflammation and infection that destroys the supporting tissues of the teeth, which include the gums, periodontal ligaments and dental alveoli (alveolar bone). If gingivitis is not treated, it can develop and progress into periodontitis.Periodontitis:It is an inflammation and infection of the ligaments and bones that support the teeth. Periodontitis occurs when a gum infection (gingivitis) is not treated. Although not all gingivitis progresses to periodontitis, some cases can develop. All periodontitis originates with gingivitisThis disease is characterized by changes in the color, texture and shape of the gum, as well as bleeding or gum retraction with a clear exposure of the tooth root. Due to inflammation, some pockets in the gums that fill with plaque dental. This causes the inflammation to continue until the tissues and bone around the tooth are damaged. Periodontitis becomes the main cause of tooth loss in adults.With the arrival of implantology, periodontics becomes responsible for prevent and treat peri-implant diseases as well, which occur with inflammation and infection of the tissues that support dental implants.Causes of periodontal diseaseThe appearance and progression of periodontal diseases depend on the following causes:Bacteria: Plaque is a sticky material made up of bacteria, mucus and food debris that builds up on the outside of teeth. Its buildup has long-term effects, including: inflammation or infection of the gums which becomes the main cause of the development of this type of disease.Aggravating factors: There are a number of factors that can aggravate the appearance of periodontal diseases, for example, tobacco consumption or diseases such as diabetes. The results of a recent study indicate that Individuals with diabetes are more likely to suffer from periodontitis than individuals who do not suffer from this disease.Dental implantsDental implants are effective in making you smile againEmergency CareContact us 314-602-4619Dental CleaningDental cleaning is vital for the care of your teethWhat types of periodontal treatments exist?Periodontology is a branch from which various treatments depending on the severity and type of the patient's illness. Periodontal treatments performed include: Surgical periodontal treatments. Non-surgical periodontal treatments. Periodontal plastic surgery treatments. Regenerative procedures to recover lost soft and hard tissues.Surgical periodontal treatments:Some periodontal treatments require surgical intervention. These include: gum recession. by means of a gum graft the defect in them is repaired and further recession and bone loss is prevented. It is a treatment that also reduces tooth sensitivity and improves aesthetics.In some cases, the gum covers the teeth too much. This is when a surgical treatment consisting of lengthening the dental crown is performed, removing excess gum and exposing more of the crown of the teeth.In general, there are a wide variety of treatments to keep gums and teeth healthy, both surgical and non-surgical. However, Everyone requires routine oral hygiene maintenance at home and regular clinical check-ups to achieve the desired results.To perform this correct hygiene, it is recommended brush your teeth at least twice a day for two minutes, morning and night, and flossing once a day. It is also recommended that you have a dental cleaning at least once or twice a year.Non-surgical periodontal treatment:Among the periodontal treatments that do not require surgery, the most common is that of scaling and root planing or curettage. It consists of the careful cleaning of the root surfaces to remove plaque and tartar buildup in periodontal pockets.When this treatment cannot be done routinely, because the depth of the periodontal pockets is excessive and makes daily oral hygiene impossible, the treatment will require surgical reduction of the periodontal pockets in addition to cleaning.Phases of periodontal treatmentOn many occasions, people who have diseases that require periodontal treatment are unaware of it. This is the case of gingivitis, reversible inflammation of the gum tissue around the teeth, which is usually painless and has very mild symptoms.Gingivitis can be prevented and reverse with good oral hygiene and with the help of professionals such as periodontists and hygienists, who can remove tartar existing that causes the gum irritationOral health habits such as brushing, flossing and mouthwash can help prevent tartar buildup and, therefore, gingivitis.If left untreated, the Gingivitis can develop into periodontitisTherefore, healthy habits as well as regular visits to the dentist can improve the chances of successful treatment.If it reaches the point of having periodontitis, treatment will be done to Clean the pockets around the teeth and prevent damage to the surrounding bone. When periodontitis is not very advanced, minimally invasive treatments are performed such as:Scaling and root planing:To remove tartar and bacteria from the surface of the teeth and from under the gums. It is performed using manual instruments such as curettes or by means of a ultrasonic device or a laser.When the periodontitis is advanced, surgical treatment may be necessary. Some of these treatments include:Flap surgerySoft tissue graftsBone graftsGuided tissue regenerationThese techniques allow remove tartar more effectively and replenish soft tissues (gums) and hard (bone) lost.The stages of treatment therefore depend on the evolution of the disease. It can be prevented and completely reversed in its initial phase, without even reaching gingivitis. The more advanced the disease, the more invasive the treatment will be. necessary for your cure.Benefits of periodontal treatmentAlthough most dental treatments have aesthetic improvement as their main benefit, periodontics is a treatment that primarily reduces health problems in addition to aesthetic ones.The main advantages of periodontal treatments are: Removal of accumulated tartar. Reduction of halitosis when it is related to tartar bacteria. Preventing tooth loss. Preventing the loss of tissue and bone that supports the teeth. Reduction of tooth mobility, preventing the need for other treatments such as orthodontics. Extending the lifespan of natural teeth and their functionality. Reduction of bleeding gums.In order to achieve these benefits, it is vitally important to maintain proper dental hygiene and make regular visits to a specialist for appropriate check-ups, in addition to proper treatment.Contact us314-602-4619Our scheduleMon-Fri: 7:00 - 19:00 Sat: 8: 00 - 13: 00 Schedule Your AppointmentOur dentistPeriodontics and Dental ImplantsDr. Darwin VergaraOrthodontistDr Fernando BarriosPeriodontics and Dental ImplantsDr. Rodrigo Orozco[/ vc_column] [/ vc_row]Latest post Dental tourism in Colombia: high-quality dental implants and veneers at low prices How Much Does a Dental Implant Cost in Colombia 2026 | Dental Implants Price Strategic implants in 24 hours (Dental implants without bone graft) My experience in Colombia Testimony of a Canadian patient Zygomatic and Pterygoid Implants: An Advanced Solution for Patients with Bone Loss Conscious Sedation Dentistry – Painless Dentistry Overdenture on implants: My great experience with Dr. Johanna Calderón Dental Tourism in Colombia: Mexico or Colombia? A Canadian's experience Fixed Prosthesis on Implants in 72 Hours: My Spectacular Experience with Dr. Johanna Calderón Smile Design: My Brilliant Experience with Dr. Johanna Calderón Dental Implants in 24 Hours: My Phenomenal Experience with Dr. Johanna Calderón All on 4 Dental Implants in Colombia: Complete Guide on Treatments and Prosthetics Dentures: Rediscover Your Smile by Exploring the World of Dentures Strategic implantology Dental bone regeneration – Guided bone regeneration Cost of dental implants in Colombia 2026: per unit, crown, and scenariosDon't hesitate to write to us to discuss your case and receive guidance on the processWe serve you at: Ibague | Bogotá | Cali | Medellín | Barranquilla | Cartagena | PereiraSchedule an Assessment: Contact usVisit our social media and learn a little more about usSocial media coordinator @periodontist_johanna_calderonFacebook @DraJohannaCalderonYouTube @periodontistjohannacalderonLinkedIn @periodontistjohannacalderonTikTok @drajohanacalderonAuthorDr. Johanna CalderonSpecialist in periodontics and implants. In our clinic we have a team of specialists that provides comprehensive care: Dental implants, periodontics, smile design, endodontics and general dentistry.We treat national and international patients and we guide you with a clear plan based on your diagnosis (bone, gums, bite and area to be rehabilitated). Get to know the clinic Team of specialists View locations Schedule your assessment Article last updated: 01/01/2026.Post navigation Previous ServicesHollywood Smile Next ServicesDental Implants in Colombia | Dr. Johanna Calderón
